He was really venerated by later kings, his descendants, as a great historical figure that really brought Palenque back from the brink,” reports LiveScience.ĭetail of one of the bas-relief found at Palenque, Mexico. Wikimedia Commonsĭavid Stuart of the University of Texas said of Pakal’s tomb in a lecture, it’s “the American equivalent, if there is one, to King Tut’s tomb. When archaeologists rediscovered the monument in 1952 they found excellently preserved hieroglyphic texts, sculptural panels, the skeletons of several male and female sacrificial victims, and the tomb and rich grave goods of the king.Ī reconstruction of Pakal's tomb in the Museo Nacional de Antropología. Built as a funerary monument to Pakal, the impressive architecture has nine levels and five entrances. The iconic Temple of the Inscriptions is the largest Mesoamerican stepped pyramid structure. National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City. Sculpture of King K’inich Janaab’ Pakal, or “Pakal the Great”. He and his government were responsible for the building of some of the finest architecture, bas-relief carvings, and sculpture that the Maya ever produced. His reign as king was prosperous, and he ruled for some 68 years-the longest known reign in Western Hemisphere history. His mother, Ix Sak K'uk', ruled as Queen at Palenque until Pakal reached the age of maturity, at which time he became the king, or ‘Ajaw’, and she served as Regent. During Pakal’s youth, Palenque (then known as Lakamha, or “Big Water”) suffered many raids by Kaan (or Calakmul), a powerful Mayan city. King K’inich Janaab’ Pakal came to power at the age of 12 in the seventh century, and lived until he was 80. The Guardian reports that Bernal, from UNAM’s Mayan Studies Center, said that “The House of the Nine Sharpened Spears’ is a denomination represented by the nine warriors in the walls of the tomb.” Researchers were able to use this key to finally decipher the numerous other inscriptions, including the text at the top at the tomb of Pakal-“The House of the Nine Sharpened Spears.” 2,600-Year-Old Maya City Found to Have Unique Grid Layout.The Mystery of the Lost Ancient Culture of the Maya.Ancient Maya citadel discovered in Belize is an anomaly.Once translated, the glyph, or badge, was identified in more than 50 other inscriptions “depicting events like taking war prisoners, military entries to cities and other martial events of the Maya Classic period.” The Yej glyph was found over 60 years ago at the top of the Temple of the Inscriptions in Chiapas, Mexico, which holds the tomb of the most famous king of Palenque, K'inich Janaab' Pakal. The glyphs were deciphered in 2015 and read “The House of the Nine Sharpened Spears”, as revealed by a team of researchers led by epigraphist Guillermo Bernal Romero from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).īernal, from UNAM’s Mayan Studies Center, and colleagues deciphered the Mayan glyph T514, “Yej”, which means “cutting edge”, as reported by Latin-American news site Prensa Latina. The glyphs were found on the spectacular Temple of the Inscriptions of Palenque which houses a tomb attributed to the ancient Mayan King Pakal. Hieroglyphic inscriptions on the tomb of an ancient Mayan King have been translated more than 60 years after archaeologists discovered the hidden burial crypt in the rainforests of Mexico.
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